The Eiffel Tower

Lore & Background

The proposed tower drew controversy. A 'Committee of Three Hundred' was formed, led by architect Charles Garnier and including figures such as William-Adolphe Bouguereau, Guy de Maupassant, Charles Gounod, and Jules Massenet. Gustave Eiffel responded by comparing his tower to the Egyptian pyramids. The tower has three levels for visitors, with restaurants on the first and second levels. On the third level is a private apartment built for Gustave Eiffel, decorated with furniture made by Jean Lachaise, where he invited friends such as Thomas Edison.

Reader's Guide

Excluding transmitters, it is the second tallest free-standing structure in France after the Millau Viaduct. Its legacy includes its role as a symbol of French engineering and the centennial of the French Revolution, despite initial criticism from artists and intellectuals.

Did You Know?

• The Eiffel Tower is locally nicknamed 'La dame de fer' (French for 'Iron Lady').
• A private apartment built for Gustave Eiffel on the third level was decorated with furniture made by Jean Lachaise.

Common Misconceptions (Editorial)

Some people believe the Eiffel Tower was immediately embraced by the French public and artistic community. In fact, the proposed tower drew controversy, with a "Committee of Three Hundred" formed against it, including prominent figures like architect Charles Garnier and writer Guy de Maupassant.

Why It Matters (Editorial)

The Eiffel Tower endures not only as an engineering marvel of wrought iron but as a symbol of how bold design can overcome initial public resistance to become an icon. Its continued global recognition shows that even controversial structures can reshape a nation's cultural identity and become beloved landmarks.